THINGS TO CHECK ON A USED CAR
THINGS TO CHECK ON A USED CAR
Buying a used Car is one of the big purchases that you will do. Whether it is a cheap driver for a teenager driver, a classic muscle car, a well-worn 4×4 for winter or a low-profit substitute for a new car, the possibilities are endless, for any used car the trick to buy is to know what you are getting in the massive world of used cars, the only way to easily set your mind before buying is to There is a complete inspection of course, you can take it to a specialist, but any mechanical expe-rience will do the work that You can do. So, save some dollars and add it to your auto knowledge. Here we show how to navigate your way through the sea of potential lemon.
General used car research
Before you start looking for used cars, make a list of the car models you are looking for. Once you have your listing, investigate each car model to find common defects, repair costs and price points when you begin to age. With your search at hand, enter the market with some bargaining power and be attentive to the weaknesses of each car model.
Price
Mileage and custom features can change a car’s value, so cars of the same model and year of pro-duction can have different prices. When you are searching for used car you will find cars that are not worth the price that coming in the tag but you will see some deals that may be to good to be true. You must remember that the used car prices are not usually set in stone, and many different factors involved in determining their value.
Ask plenty of questions
Get lots of information about the car you are likely to have when you contact a businessman or individual seller. The list of recommended questions to ask the seller during the search is:
Why the car is for sell?
How many previous owners are there?
Can you describe the condition of the car?
Did it participate in any collision?
Does it have any electricity damage?
Physical assessment
Before starting, carefully check and see symptoms of body repair, flood damage, or rust, which may cause headache in the future. If possible, submit your car for more detailed diagnostics.
Do you want to export the used engine check? If you follow these steps, you will ensure that you do not buy a car with a list of hidden issues.
An important step in this process is the thorough inspection of the vehicle before it is purchased. This can save you a lot of headaches (and money) in the future.
Step 1: the exterior
the condition
The first thing to do when examining used cars is to check the panel of each body and roof. Mark stains rust, teeth and scratches. Look closely at the gaps between the plates (for example, be-tween the fenders and doors). If the gaps are uneven, it usually means they were weak in the fac-tory or that the vehicle was not repaired. Also make sure that the colors and colors of the paint are the same on each plate. Then, using a flashlight, look inside the holes in the rudder wheel. Finally, open and close all the doors, as well as the hood and torso. Check that all seals around the doors and windows are not rotten or torn.
Take a look at the glass
check on the outside of the car and look closer to the glass to make sure there are no cracks. Small cracks do not scare too much, but you can use it as a bargaining chip when talking about the final price. On the other side, a crack will become bigger and can require expensive repairs.
check out the suspension
Another necessary thing to check in a used car inspection is to comment. Undo the car and see if it drops or works somewhere. What you want me to see is the level. Take advantage of every corner of the car. If the shocks are in good condition, the car should bounce only once. If the car contin-ues to rise and fall, there is something wrong. Drag the top of the front tires. Feel any movement and listen and click on the sounds. If you feel or heard anything, it may mean that the suspension seal or wheel bearing is broken.
frame damage
it’s important to check the frame of a used car for any deformation or anything else. Open the hood and check the saddle. This should be fixed on each side and never played with. The bolt must be directed inside the hat, above the mud protectors, show no scratches, which may indicate a new position or reorganization after an accident. Finally, check the welds inside the lambs of the door.
the lights and lenses
on this you need to bring a someone to inspect the used car so he can make sure all the lights are working from the outside. Be sure to check all vehicle light: jagged, high beam, signal, fog light, brake light and brake light. Also, make sure that all lenses and reflectors are not damaged or wet that may be a sign for a leak.
Tires
Surprisingly, a lot of information about the car can be pulled alone from the tire. Any time you are in the form of a car to be used, be sure to look closely at wearing tires. Often, over 20,000 odome-ter Original tires have been installed in a low-distance car. If there are new brand tires and very little mileage watches in the car, then this odometer is a good sign of the undo. In addition, all four frames will be the same, because if a separate frame is set up, it may indicate that they have been replaced.
On both sides of the car, cross-quarter tires should also be run. Heavy wear on the outer shoul-ders of the front tire is an indication that the former owner is more than a painful driver. You can assume that when you wear these types of clothing, the car becomes relatively difficult.
You will drive over party tires to lend more money to wear in the middle of the side, and on the contrary, for windows and wind platform. If uneven tires wear with a circumference of the tread-mill, then you can see the car with brakes, steering or suspension problems.
During inspection of used cars with tires, make sure the treadmill meets the minimum legal depth of 1.6 mm.
Finally, be sure to check the backup tires in good condition and all the tire replacement tools are present (like loop wrench, jack, etc.).
the exhaust system and rust
It is important to check the exhausting system during the completion of the used car inspection. Check the black spots, which can indicate leakage. put your finger on the exhaust end. Greasy muck is a bad sign, while the engine works, if it is not cool outside, white steam is also a bad sign
Another thing to do during a used car inspection is to look outside the car to check the body for rust and any tire damage symptoms.
Step 2: Take a look under the hood
Engine corrosion or leaks
it is very important to check that everything under the car hood is in a working condition. The leakage gasket will leave black spots dark brown on the engine block. This may be why expensive repair in the future. Check all liquid reservoirs for leakage. Make sure all belts have no marks on the cracks or drying.
Oil, coolant, and transmission fluid
Make sure there is enough oil in the car when you take the dart away from this, if there is a foam residue inside the oil filler cover, there may be a leak in the head gasket. If you find, then you should check your used car, because it is a bargain deal. In addition, the radiator must not be dirty and brown, because the head gasket is leaked or simply indicates that it has never cleared.
the transmission dipstick fluid
When pulling dipstick transmission, the liquid must be placed pink or red. The old car can be darker color, but under no circumstances should it be seen as smelling or burning. Of course, this should be complete as well.
Timing belt
The most expensive belt to replace is also the most important in the engine: belt belt belt time belt is a car equipped with steel chain does not give you anything to worry otherwise, the typical life of the timing belt is 60,000-100,000 in the used car inspection, Next stage, make sure the belt is in good condition.
Step 3: Inspect the inside of the car
The inside of the car
Now that you have confirmed that the outer compartment and engine is fine, then the used car inspection is examined in the next step to see if there is any scarring, torn, cigarette burning, or other type in the utility. Damage occurs. See also that there are no scratches, scratches, or other damage to other materials (such as plastic, wood, metal, etc.) inside the vehicle.
Keeping cool
If you have an air conditioner in the car you’re looking at, make sure it works properly. If an air conditioner is needed, then buy a car with a R134 radiator, make sure that the cars equipped with R134 must have a sticker indicating the air conditioner condenser.
Mileage
the regular thing that most of the people do when looking for used car is the mileage but it is not the only indication of a good car. The average person will be deposited between 16,000-24,000 km / year. Keep in mind, there are a lot of variables to consider here. But the car’s age is meas-ured not only through mileage. time is also a factor. a car that set around for 15 years with low mileage is not automatically mean they are a good thing.
additional functions
Make sure that the internal light works when you turn on the engine, to make sure that the dash’s performance is to see that all the warning lights also work. Finally, during the vehicle inspection used, you must check all electronics / technology: stereo systems, navigation, parking sensor, reverse camera, etc.
A test drive in the Car
This is one of the best ways to check whether the car is to meet your standards in the vehicle in-spection used, just run it before making any final decision to buy, ask the owner / dealers, if you can take it to drive
It’s time to get behind the wheel, test the car in a large car park and on the road where you can drive more than 60 miles /h. To properly evaluate a used car, take your time while doing a driving test, you should test all the component below:
Steering-wheel alignment
If the staring-wheel is shaken, then the reason can be off-the-balance tires. But if the car “wan-ders” and the steering wheel need constant improvements, it is a sign of serious steering or sus-pension related problems
Brake
While acceleration and maximum speed characters can be more interesting, you also want to be able to stop the car. Be sure to test the interval before reaching any real speed (up to 30 mph / 48 kph). There should be no serious pedal vibrations, strange sounds, or screams. If the brake split (hold, let hold again), they may need a new plate or can lift the rotors again. In the end, the car should not be pulled in any direction left or right
Windshield wipers
Air conditioning/heating
Power
put the key in the “ON” position and all the alarms should show on the board. Check engines (ear-ly service engines), airbags (ABS), antelope brakes (abs), traction control will start the next light. After the start of the gene, all those lights must be closed
Headlights, directional lights, taillights
Transmission
Each transmission varies, but as a rule, the first (1-2) changes must be from 8 to 12 mph. The next change (2-3) should be about 18 to 25 miles per hour. If there is speed in the car, the last switch should be about 40 miles per hour. If you have any doubts about transportation, ask the mechanic to check it out.
And you should check those too
Shaking
the shaking of a car at low speed can. it is a sign of expensive problems, although it may be relat-ed to tires or it can be a problem with steering and suspension components.
Take a 90-degree turn
Make sharp turns at low speeds, there must be no moving sound or loud surrounds.
When you’ve tested everything, turn off the radio and pay attention to any strange sounds that can suggest problems
History report
Some sellers cannot say big problems for buyers, to avoid buying lemon, type car ID number (VIN) the code of 17 digits on the dashboard
CARFAX
To avoid buying a used car from the US with a negative past, be sure to check the car ID number for free on the Carfax website. Often these cars have a negative experience on the site of the Car-fax will be already free – if there is any history in the United States. Secondly, you can buy car his-tory reports that will provide you with useful information, including whether a left-hand Manipu-late odometer or flood damage
The car’s history
The last step to check the vehicle used to detect the car’s history is that many car owners keep records of all services, repairs, and so on. If they specialize in mechanics, they may not have a record because they were mostly serving at home, and this can be a good sign, because they should be able to prove that the car is being well maintained. Just be aware that sometimes the car is sold because of poor experience or accident.
Negotiate
Auto sales are always paid at a higher price, so start with a low realistic bid that is likely to focus on your budget and price limits. If the final inquiry price is not appropriate, you can always get out of the deal.
Financing
Do not fund your car at any time through a dealership before checking the car loan prices for cars used by the bank. Typically, banks have better prices than auto dealerships.
The best deals
In addition to agents, you can get great deals on cars used on local public auctions and used car sites. Each source has its advantages:
Dealerships:
Extensive selection of cars available in agents will be available. It offers ten additions such as new tires, 2nd keys, and floor mats.
Online:
Search locally on websites in the list of private sellers across the country and you may find a gem in your area. Special vendors also give you the best chance of finding a deal because they are like-ly to reduce the actual car value of a professional car vendor.
auction:
Discounts may be serious in the auction, but the vehicles are sold without any warranties
Instincts
On buying a used car, a little simpler sense can come a long way. Ask yourself if a dealer looks trustworthy. Auto vendors are known to use suspicious tangle techniques, such as using foreign freshers to cover foreign scents, implement high-pressure sales tactics and manipulate distance counters. Avoid receiving a batch payment because you finally got a car that looked externally. Finally, as it is said, if it is good to be true, maybe it is!
When there is a doubt, bring someone who knows the cars
If you are not fully skilled, then there may be a great help coming along with a friend. In addition, you can always pay yourself a car mechanic inspection. Just make sure you choose one with a good review, and you are looking for more money by identifying many mechanical problems which are not just if you lock your car lemon before launching it, then no one Does not win
Get the Paperwork
If you are in a transaction, you will sign a contract at the Office of Finance and Insurance. There, additional items such as security, theft, prepaid service plans or clothing security can be dis-played.
Some people want the peace of mind given by extended warranty, so there is something that you would like to consider until the car is still subject to the manufacturer’s warranty. Check the con-tract to sell agents properly in most states, it offers a list of car costs, drawing documents and maybe a small fee for fog certification, sales tax and license fee.
If you buy a car from a person’s owner, make sure the seller transfers the address and records it correctly. It is important to conclude this transaction correctly to avoid problems after the sale. Before changing money from your hands, ask for a title (sometimes called a pink leaf) and the seller signs it for you. The rules governing the registration and licensing of vehicles differ from state. If possible, check with the local car department to make sure you are responsible for buying a car, there are no registration fees that end in the past. Whether you shop at a dealership or a private party, make sure that you have car insurance before driving, after the documentation, it’s time to celebrate your new purchases, maybe have dinner on the disc.
